【本讲教育信息】

一. 教学内容:

Module 7:Unit 1:They were very young.

二. 重点、难点:

单词:young 年轻的, who 谁, grandparent (外)祖父母,

old 年纪大的,老的  then 在那时, beautiful 美丽的,漂亮的,

dear 亲爱的, yesterday  昨天fun 有趣的,令人愉快的,

词组:very + adj.

句型:They weren’t old then! No. They were very young.

My hair wasn’t long then. It was very short.

He was fat then. Now he’s thin.

They were … then. Now they’re …

语法:主系表结构、一般现在时和一般过去时

三. 具体内容:

重难点解析:

主语—系动词—表语 (SVC)

英文的谓语动词分两大类:一类是系动词;另一类是实义动词。由于动词在谓语的构成方面要求不一样,就有了五种英文基本句型。其中,由实义动词构成的谓语有四种,由系动词构成的谓语却仅有一种。

系动词后接的部分可称为表语;也可称为(主语)补足语,因为这一部分的主要功能是对主语进行说明、补充。这种结构与我们中文里的“判定合成谓语”很有相似之处,都是用来说明主语的性质、状态、特征、职业、年龄等等。英文中的系动词主要是指Be动词的各种变化形式,也包括那些有时起系动词作用的实义动词。这类动词常见的有:become(变成), look(看上去) seem(看起来), appear(相似、显得), get(变得), feel(摸起来), grow(变得), turn(变成), remain(仍然是), come(变得)来, fall(掉下来;下降), hold(保持), keep(保持), stand(保持), stay(保持), smell(闻起来), sound(听起来), taste(尝起来)等。

例如:

This machine is in good condition. 这台机器的情况良好。

The garden smells pleasant. 这座花园香气怡人。

Silk feels soft and smooth. 丝绸摸起来又软又滑。

【典型例题】

例:用所给词的合适形式填空

1. I like ____________ (swim).

2. He _________(read) English every day.

3. We _________(go)to school in the morning.

4. Mike________(go)to school in the morning.

5. My mother________(like) ______(go) shopping.

6. I________(draw) many beautiful pictures.

7. She_________(make) a model plane.

8. They_________(clean)the classroom Monday.

9. Helen________(like)________(write) English.

10. Do you ________(like)_________(run)?

Keys:1. swimming 2. reads 3. go 4. goes 5. likes going

6. drew 7. made 8. cleaned 9. likes writing 10. like running

11. Does he_________(like)_________(jump) ?

12. Do they________(make) clothes on Sunday ?

13. Does Nancy_________(grow)flowers on Saturday ?

14. Nancy_______(like)__________(grow) flowers.

15. The teachers________(like)___________(dance).

16. The teacher________(like)____________(dance).

17. Her friends___________(drink) tea and coffee.

18. Her friend____________(drink) tea and milk.

19. The students___________(speak) English in class.

20. The student_________(speak) Chinese after class.

Keys:11. like jumping 12. make 13. grow 14. likes growing 15. like dancing

16. likes dancing 17. drink 18. drinks 19. speak 20. speaks

例:用所给的人称改写句子

1. I take photos on Sunday. (Mike)

2. We grow beautiful flowers. (she)

3. They like collecting stamps. (Ben)

4. I keep goldfish carefully. (my aunt)

5. You like making a model ship. (Helen)

Keys:

1. Mike takes photos on Sunday.

2. She grows beautiful flowers.

3. Ben likes collecting stamps.

4. My aunt keeps goldfish carefully.

5. Helen likes making a model ship.

6.We clean the classroom every day. (he)

7. They look after the pandas. (Mr. Wang)

8. I draw a tree and some flowers. (Nancy)

9. We go to bed at eight. (my sister)

10. I read newspapers in the evening. (Mr. Green)

Keys:

6. He cleans the classroom every day.

7. Mr. Wang looks after the pandas.

8. Nancy draws a tree and some flowers.

9. My sister goes to bed at eight.

10. Mr. Green reads newspapers in the evening.

【模拟试题】

I. 根据单词划线部分的读音,选出与其它三项不同的一项:

1. A. big B. kite C. pig D. sister ( )

2. A. hat B. cap C. name D. cat ( )

3. A. thank B. that C. this D. they ( )

4. A. cup B. blue C. duck D. mug ( )

II. 看图,读句子,连线(将图与相符的句子用线连起来):

 

III. 根据所给单词,请将它们组成句子,注意标点符号和字母的大小写:

1. is,my,Emily,sister,this(. )

2. you,fine,I,thank,am(. )

3. your,is,name,what(?)

4. meet,you,nice,to(. )

5. am ,Grade Three,in,I,Class Two(. )

IV. 选择最符合所给情景的句子:

( )1. 你第一次与某人认识,应该说:

A. Glad to meet you again. B. How do you do?

( )2. 晚上睡觉之前与妈妈告别,你可以说:

A. Good evening, mum. B. Good night, mum.

( )3. 你想知道远处是什么动物,应问:

A. What is that? B. What is this?

( )4. 你要问别人手上拿的是什么东西,应该问:

A. What are these? B. What are they?

( )5. 别人对你说:“Thank you. ”,你该回答:

A. That’s OK. B. That’s right.

 

【试题答案】

I. 根据单词划线部分的读音,选出与其它三项不同的一项:

1. A. big B. kite C. pig D. sister (B)

2. A. hat B. cap C. name D. cat (C)

3. A. thank B. that C. this D. they (A)

4. A. cup B. blue C. duck D. mug (B)

II. 看图,读句子,连线(将图与相符的句子用线连起来):

 

III. 根据所给单词,请将它们组成句子,注意标点符号和字母的大小写:

1. is,my,Emily,sister,this(. )

This is my sister, Emily.

2. you,fine,I,thank,am(. )

I am fine, thank you.

3. your,is,name,what(?)

What’s your name?

4. meet,you,nice,to(. )

Nice to meet you !

5. am ,Grade Three,in,I,Class Two(. )

I am in Class Two ,Grade Three.

IV. 选择最符合所给情景的句子:

(B)1. 你第一次与某人认识,应该说:

A. Glad to meet you again. B. How do you do?

(B)2. 晚上睡觉之前与妈妈告别,你可以说:

A. Good evening, mum. B. Good night, mum.

(A)3. 你想知道远处是什么动物,应问:

A. What is that? B. What is this?

(A)4. 你要问别人手上拿的是什么东西,应该问:

A. What are these? B. What are they?

(A)5. 别人对你说:“Thank you. ”,你该回答:

A. That’s OK. B. That’s right.