Unit 8 The food we eat
1. dinner menu 晚餐菜单
2. cabbage soup 卷心菜汤
3. chicken soup 鸡汤
4. fried cabbage 炒卷心菜
5. steamed prawns with garlic 蒜蓉蒸虾
6. steamed fish 清蒸鱼
7. fried eggs with bacon 熏肉炒蛋
8. fried chicken wings 炸鸡翅
9. boiled eggs 水煮蛋
10. baked potato 烤土豆
11. tomato and egg soup 番茄蛋汤
12. after dinner 晚餐后
13. What kind of… 什么种类的。
14. need to do sth. 需要做某事
15. would like noodles for dinner 晚餐想吃面条
16. like seafood 喜欢海鲜
17. in the market 在市场
18. in the supermarket 在超市
19. at the fish stall 在鱼摊
20. in the fruit section 在水果部门
21. freeze v. 冰冻，结冰 frozen adj. 冰冻的 freezing adj. 极冷的
e.g. frozen food 冷冻食品 freezing weather 严寒的天气
22. like to eat dumplings 喜欢吃饺子
23. a packet of 一包/袋
24. two hamburgers 两个汉堡包
25. fruit salad 水果色拉
语言点
1. for breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner
What would you like for dinner tonight?今天晚饭你们想吃什么？ for在这里表目的，用途
tonight=this evening
last night=yesterday evening
2.’d=would ‘d是would的缩写形式。 would like sth.=want sth.想要某物
would like to do sth.=would love to do sth.=want to do sth.想要做某事
like sth.喜欢某物 like to do sth./like doing sth.喜欢做某事
I would like some apples.我想要一些苹果。 I like apples.我喜欢苹果。
I would like to swim after school.放学后我想去游泳。 I like swimming.=I like to swim.我喜欢游泳。
3.steamed eggs (with meat)（肉）炖蛋 baked potato烤土豆
boiled eggs水煮蛋 fried eggs炒蛋
在这里fried /boiled /steamed/ baked 都是动词fry v. 油炒/煎/炸 boil v. 水煮 steam v. 蒸 n. 水蒸气 bake v. 烘，烤的过去分词形式，在句中做定语。相当于形容词的用法。
I would like fried eggs for dinner tonight.我晚饭想要吃炒蛋。
I fried eggs yesterday.我昨天炒了蛋。
4. Would you like rice or noodles for dinner tonight?你晚饭是想吃饭还是吃面条？
or在这里是标示一种选择关系。
5.What kind of soup/fruit would you like?你想要哪种汤/水果？
kind adj. 友善的，仁慈的= friendly e.g. be kind /friendly to others
n. 种类 e.g. different kinds of apples 不同种类的苹果 each kind of …每一种
What kind of … 哪种… e.g. what kind of soup/sports
6. I would also like some soup.=I would like some soup, too.
also，too两个都可以表示“也”， also用在句中，但是too用在句尾，并且要用逗号隔开。
I wouldn’t like any soup, either. （否定句）
(肯定句中句尾用“too”，否定句中改为“either”)
7.need to do sth.需要做某事。 (实意动词)
e.g. We need to buy some food first.
否定句：We don’t need to buy any food first.
一般疑问句：Do we need to buy any food first? 回答：Yes, we do. / No, we don’t.
need sth. 需要某物 (实意动词) e.g. I need some noodles for lunch.
needn’t do sth. 需要做某事 (情态助动词) e.g. We needn’t buy any food now.
一般疑问句：Need we buy any food first? 回答：Yes, we need. / No, we needn’t.
8.shopping list 购物单。Shopping动词的ing形式在句中充当定语。
9.favourite=like best最喜欢的 .favourite adj. 最喜爱的 n. favour 喜好
e.g. English is my favourite subject. = I like English best.
I like tomato best.=Tomato is my favourite.
My favourite food is apples.
=Apples are my favourite food.
= I like apples best.
10.Let‟s have tomato.让我们有西红柿。 Let后面接动词原形。
11.in the market / in the supermarket在市场/在超市
at the fish/fruit/meat „stall在鱼/水果/肉„„摊位
in the fish/fruit/meat„section在鱼/水果/肉„„部门
in the market，at the fish/fruit/meat „stall
in the supermarket，in the fish/fruit/meat„section
12.A:Have you bought any garlic? 你买了一些大蒜吗？
B: Yes, I have bought some garlic./ Yes, I have.是的，我买了些大蒜。
这是个现在完成时，bought是buy的过去分词.
现在完成时的构成是： have/has +动词的过去分词。
Mum has bought some bacon.
Mum hasn’t bought any bacon.（否定句）
Has Mum bought any bacon?（疑问句）
Yes, she has. (No, she hasn’t.) 肯定（否定）回答
What has Mum bought?（特殊疑问句）
13. How much was it?=How much did it cost?= What was the price of it? 它多少钱。
How much is it?=How much does it cost?
It was five yuan.=It cost five yuan.
This book cost me ten yuan.
This book didn’t cost me ten yuan.
How much did this book cost me?
I spent ten yuan on this book.
I spent ten yuan buying this book.
I pay ten yuan for this book.
price是“价格”的意思。 compare the prices of food
14.可数名词：drinks (饮料), noodles, sweets, vegetables, tomatoes, potatoes, sandwiches strawberry – strawberries
不可数名词：food, garlic, meat, soup, fruit, salad, flour(面粉), bread, rice, milk, tea,
juice …
Unit 9 重点
1. plan v. 计划 ，打算 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 plan—planning, plan… for
plan a picnic, have a picnic, go for a picnic
plan n. 计划 e.g. What is your holiday plan?
2. fun n. 趣事 /U/ -- funny adj. .=interesting有趣的, 滑稽的 Picnics are fun.
What fun it is to do sth.! What great fun it is!
3. sweets n. 糖果 ; sweet adj. 甜的
4. salt n. /U/ -- salty adj. spice n. – spicy adj. health n. – healthy adj.
sun—sunny, cloud—cloudy, rain—rainy, fun—funny
taste v. – tasty adj.= delicious / nice=yummy bake---baked boil---boiled
fry---fried steam---steamed
5. chilli n. -- chillies (pl.)
6. 感官系动词taste smell sound look feel +形容词。e.g. taste nice with jam 蘸果酱尝起来美味
7. buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth.
e.g. buy some food and drink for the picnic为野餐买一些食物和饮料
give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth.
bring sth. to sb. = bring sb. sth.
borrow sth. from sb. = borrow sb. sth.
lend sth to sb. = lend sb. sth.
8. have (drink) some apple juice/ some cola 喝一些苹果汁/一些可乐
have (eat) some bread/some snacks/a packet of nuts 吃一些面包/一些小吃/一包坚果
9. sweet cakes , salty nuts , spicy sausages , sour lemons , bitter coffee
too sweet, too salty, too spicy, too sour, too bitter
10. Let‟s buy some jam to spread on the bread.让我们买些果酱，把它涂在面包上。to 在这里表目的，用途。
spread v. 抹，传播 – spread--spread spread butter on the bread 涂抹黄油在面包上
11. Have they got enough money? enough两个重要用法：
①enough +n. 表示“足够多的” enough money enough food , enough time,
②adj./ adv. + enough enough修饰形容词和副词要后置
e.g. old enough well enough warm enough
12.prepare v. -- preparation n. prepare for sth.=get/be ready for sth. 为某物做准备
13. a lot of = lots of+ /U/ or /C/
There is a lot of rain in Shanghai.(否定) à
There is not much rain in Shanghai.
14. like ---dislike 一对反义词 dislike=don‟t like
15. Shall we have a picnic tomorrow?=Let‟s have a picnic tomorrow. 明天我们野餐怎么样？/我们明天去野餐吧！
Shall we…？/ Let‟s用于提出建议。Shall是个情态动词，后面接动词原形。
Let‟s…后面也是接动词原形。
用于提出建议: Let’s do… / Let’s do …, shall we?
Shall we do …?
Why not do …? = Why don’t you do …?
How/ What about doing…..?
可用OK./ That’s a good idea./ Great！/It sounds interesting.来回答。
Let’s have a picnic tomorrow, shall we? That’s a good idea. All right.=OK.
Shall we buy some soft drinks？ That’s a good idea. All right. =OK.
16.Why do/don’t you like „? I like …because… 单复数一致
e.g. Why do you like sausages? I like them because they are nice.
Why don’t you like orange juice? I don’t like it because it is too sour.
17. I like oranges because they are sweet.
Why do you like oranges?
I don’t like spicy sausages because they are too spicy.
Why don’t you like spicy sausages?
I don’t want any cola because it’s too sweet.
Why don’t you want any cola?
18. Would you like some…?
Yes, please. / No, thanks. /No, thank you.
------Would you like some snacks?
-------No, thanks. I don‟t want any . I want some fruit.
Some用在肯定句中，any用于否定和疑问句中。
Would you like some snacks?用some是希望得到对方肯定的回答。
I’d like to buy some…=I want to buy some…
I wouldn’t like to buy any… = I don’t want to buy any…
19. a bottle of jam, two bottles of jam
a big bag of ice two bags of ice
20. Bread tastes nice with jam
21. go to sp. to do sth.
go to the supermarket to buy some food for the picnic
22. eat a lot of things=many=lots of=plenty of
23. How much money do they need from…？
I have got twenty-one yuan.
How much money have you got?
24. .A:May I have some…,please?
B: Ok. Here you are./Sorry. I haven‟t got any. May I…？用于提出请求。 回答时，表示允许，常用Ok。/Sure./All right./Yes, you may.
表示拒绝时，常用No, you may not./ I‟m afraid you can‟t. 并且may not不能用缩写的形式。
Unit 10 Healthy eating
1. healthy eating 健康的饮食=a healthy diet
keep healthy, keep us healthy, keep our health
2. good diets and bad diets 好的食谱和不好的食谱
3. a food pyramid 一个食物金字塔
how much of each kind of food
4. need a little fat, salt and sugar 需要一点脂肪，盐和糖 a little=some
5. some yogurt 一些酸奶 We need some yogurt.
We don’t need any yogurt.
Do you need any yogurt?
6. need plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables
plenty of=a lot of=lots of=many=much=enough
7. fresh fruit and vegetables 新鲜的水果和蔬菜
need a lot of rice, noodles and bread
How much fruit do we need every day?
How much+UN.
How many+CN.
some+CN./UN.
8. be unhealthy 不健康的
9. have an unhealthy diet 有不健康的食谱
fat and unhealthy
fat—fatter, healthy—healthier
10. do no exercise 不做运动 do some exercise, do some Maths exercises
11. be fit and healthy 健康的
12. live in the countryside 住在乡村 live in the city, cities
one of the best cities, one of the biggest cities
13. stay with his cousin stay with sb. 和某人呆在一起
14. become fit and healthy 变得健康的 fit=healthy
15. have some porridge for breakfast 早餐吃些粥
work in the garden every day
one day, one morning, one evening,
in the morning/ afternoon/evening, on Sunday morning, on Wednesday afternoon, on the morning of January 14
go to visit sb.=see
16. be healthier than 比...健康
17. be less health than 不如...健康 =unhealthier than
18. be as healthy as 像...一样健康
19. be as unhealthy as 像...一样不健康
20. as… as 像...一样；如同 as old as
21. one…the other 一个...另一个
22. good eating habits 良好的饮食习惯
23. do a quiz 做一个小测试
a quiz about eating habits, a quiz about swimming
24. should do sth. 应该做某事
should not do sth. = shouldn’t do sth. 不应该做某事
I should not eat too much spicy food.
25. some suggestions for good eating habits 一些良好的饮食习惯的建议
suggest—suggestion
26. I had lunch with her.
I didn’t have lunch with her.
Did you have lunch with her?
27. some chips=a few chips
some ice cream=a little ice cream
28. I don’t have that kind of food
29. only eat a little salt and sugar eat---ate---eaten
Have…eaten, haven’t eaten
Did…eat, didn’t eat
30. for a few weeks=for some weeks -----How long…?
31. What did you have for breakfast yesterday?
I had eggs and milk.
32. Eggs are my favourite food. =I like eggs best.
32. I had a lot of cola for lunch.=drank
I didn’t have much cola for lunch.
Did you have much cola for lunch?
34. I had steamed chicken with rice.=ate
35. some vegetable soup
at the vegetable stall
plenty of vegetables
36. have a lot of boiled vegetables for dinner.
37. Your diet is unhealthy. Mine is healthy.
38. brush your teeth wash hands
39. before you go to bed=before going to bed
40. eat a lot of fried food
41. too many+cn., too much+un.
too little+un. too little money
every day 每一天
a lot of/ plenty of/ some/ a little 很多/大量的/一些/一些
chips 薯
hamburger 汉堡包
biscuits 饼干
pizza 比萨
ice cream 冰淇淋
porridge 粥
lemon tea 柠檬茶
have a little tea 喝点茶
steamed chicken 蒸鸡
steamed fish 蒸鱼
a lot of boiled vegetables 很多水煮蔬菜
知识点：
1. Shall we have a picnic tomorrow?=Let‟s have a picnic tomorrow.
明天我们野餐怎么样？/我们明天去野餐吧！Shall we…？/ Let‟s用于提出建议。
Shall是个情态动词，后面接动词原形。
Let‟s…后面也是接动词原形。
2. That‟s a good idea.那是个不错的主意。
3. -----Would you like some snacks? ----No, thanks. I don‟t want any . I want some fruit.
4.Some用在肯定句中，any用于否定和疑问句中。
Would you like some snacks?用some是希望得到对方肯定的回答。
5. a bottle of jam一瓶果酱。Jam不可数名词。
6. a packet of nuts一袋坚果 a bag of ice一袋冰
7. Why do you like„?你为什么喜欢„„？ I like„because„我喜欢„„是因为„„
用Why提问时，回答时应该用because，反之亦然。
8..tasty=delicious=yummy美味的，可口的。
9 like ---dislike 一对反义词 dislike=don‟t like
10 Let‟s buy some jam to spread on the bread.让我们买些果酱，把它涂在面包上。
to 在这里表目的，用途。
11.A:May I have some…,please? B: Ok. Here you are./Sorry.I haven‟t got any. May I…？用于提出请求。 回答时，表示允许，常用Ok/Sure./All right./Yes, you may.
表示拒绝时，常用No, you may not./ I‟m afraid you can‟t.
并且may not不能用缩写的形式。
12.A:Would you like some…? B: Yes, please./No, thanks.
接受别人的请求时，应说Yes, please.；拒绝别人时，应说No, thanks.
13. I don‟t want any … because it‟s/they‟re (too) sweet/salty/spicy/sour/bitter
14.It shows us how much of each kind of food we need every day. 它显示了我们每天需要多少种各种食物。 It shows us=It tells us
15. show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.向某人展示某物
He shows his new photo to me.=He shows me his new photo.他把他的新照片给我看了。
16.We need a little fat, salt and sugar. 我们需要一点脂肪、盐和糖。
need sth.需要某物
17. a little 修饰不可数名词
some/plenty of /a lot of 既可修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数词。
18. a lot of ＞ plenty of ＞ some
19. How much ...do we need ?我们需要多少... ...？
20. He had an unhealthy diet and did no exercise.他有个不健康的饮食，并且不做运动。
Exercise不可数名词。
21. fit=healthy healthy----unhealthy一对反义词
health 名词 健康 healthy----unhealthy形容词
22. have breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
23. What do you usually have for breakfast/lunch/dinner?你通常早饭/午饭/晚饭吃什么？
24. healthier than 比---- 健康 less healthy than 比----不健康
as healthy as 像-- 一样的健康 as unhealthy as像---- 一样的不健康
25.than用于比较级中 as... as用于原级比较
26. health n.-- healthy a. = fit healthier比较级 unhealthy adj. 不健康的 an unhealthy …
not so…as----- not so + (adj./adv.原级) +as 不像……一样
e.g. Your handwriting is as good as mine.
Your handwriting is not so/as good as mine. = My handwriting is better than your.
Is your handwriting as good as mine?
27. 修饰不可数名词：很多a lot of, plenty of 太多too much； 一些some/any
很少a little, little；太少 too little；
修饰可数名词： 很多 a lot of, plenty of 太多 too many 一些 some/any
很少 a few, few；；太少 too few；
a little, a few=some 表示肯定, 常与only连用
e.g. only a few
很少 little, few 表示否定, 常用于否定句中
28. healthy eating = a healthy diet / a healthy eating habit
29. show v. 展示 / n. 展览
show sb. sth. = show sth to sb 将某物展示给某人看
30. each kind of…每一类……
what kind of …哪一类…
31. every day 每天 （时间状语）
32. do some exercise锻炼；
do morning/eye exercises 做广播/ 眼保健操
33. become—became—become
34. one…，the other… 一个……另一个……( 有范围的)
35. a quiz about…关于……的测试
36. brush v. 刷/ n. 刷子 --brushes(pl.)brush one’s teeth刷牙
37. suggest v. -- suggestion n. (pl. –s) = advice
some suggestions for…对...的一些建议
38. How much + /U/ do we need?
e.g. How much sauce do we need? 我们需要多少酱？
How many + /C/（pl.）do we need?
e.g. How many hamburgers do they need to buy? 他们需要买多少汉堡？
39. have sth. for +breakfast/lunch/dinner？
e.g. （1）Do you usually have bread for lunch?
（2）She sometimes has porridge for breakfast.
40. should; shouldn’t 否定句：You shouldn’t catch the mouse.
一般疑问句：Should you catch the mouse?
特殊疑问句：What should you do?
U11 复习
单词和短语
1.make a pizza 做一个比萨饼 how to make a pizza
2.Let’s make a pizza, shall we? Shall we make a pizza?
3.funny pizza 有趣的比萨饼 a funny pizza=interesting great fun, really funny
4.It looks very interesting. 看起来非常有趣 look very interesting, look happy,
5.sound great/ wonderful look at me happily
6.make one more 再做一个
7.Shall we make one more? I want to buy two more.
8.look at the ingredients first 先看看原料 ingredients for…
9.a few slices of ham 几片火腿
10.three sausages 三只香肠
11.two green peppers 三只青椒
12.two tomatoes 两个西红柿 two potatoes, two photos
13.two pieces of bread 两片面包
14.a small tin of tomato sauce 一小罐西红柿酱
15.a few cherries 一些樱桃
16.Firstly/ Secondly/ Next/ Then /After that/ Finally
首先/第二/接着/然后/在那之后/最后
17.a thick piece of bread 一片厚面包
18.as a base 做底 use…as…
19.put some tomato sauce on it 在上面放一些番茄酱
20.in the middle 在中间
21.on the right of cherry 在樱桃的右边
22.another slice of sausage 另一片香肠
23.on the left 在左边
24.put a slice of green pepper above each slice of sausage 放一片青椒在每片香肠上面
25.put a slice of tomato below the cherry 放一片西红柿在樱桃下面
26.on both sides of the bread 在面包的两边
on both sides of the road/ river=on either side of the road/ river
27.put the pizza in a hot oven 把比萨放在一个热烤箱里
28.bake it for 5 minutes 烤五分钟 ---How long…?
29.pastry 面团
30.cheese 奶酪
31.strawberry 草莓 . strawberry—strawberries,
32.onion 洋葱 an onion
33.an egg a useful book a U, an L, an M
34.an interesting job=interesting work
35.pineapple菠萝
36.sweetcorn 甜玉米
37.beef 牛肉
38.cherry 樱桃cherry--cherries
39.other ingredients 其它的作料
40.The Wangs 王先生一家人
41.order food and drink 点食物和饮料
词汇：
1. make
1)做;制造;建造
make sth for sb. 为某人做某物
2)“使（要）某人（事物）做什么（怎么样）”make sb do sth. 使某人做某事
3) make sb/ sth adj. e.g: make our city safe make our country better
2. look/ smell/ sound/ taste/ feel +adj.
感官动词+ 形容词
look at the ingredients look at : 看一看
3. first -- firstly adv. 第一，首先
second --- secondly adv
final --- finally adv.
4. bake v. -- baker n -- bakery n.
5. side n. 边
在路的两边：on both sides of street = on either side of the street.
6. use it as the base of the pizza 用它做为底子
as : 作为
知识点：
1.What would you like to have as the base of your pizza? I would like…
2.What would you like on your pizza? I would like… on my pizza.
3.This is … 这是。
4.Shall we make one more? 我们再做一个？
5.Firstly, Secondly, Next, Then, After that, Finally
6.a slice of /slices of; a tin of/ tins of; a bag of/ bags of; a piece of/ pieces of
7.The Wangs are going to American Pizza/ Italian Pizza/ French Pizza.
the + 姓氏的复数，可以表示一家人；
be going to do sth 将要做某事
8. Would you like another cup of tea?
another
one…the other
in the other hand, in your other hand
9. in front of---behind
10. want to do sth.
11. in different ways
12. Here you are. Here we are.
13. a shopping list
14. get a trolley, trolley—trolleys
15. We need to buy some drinks.
We don’t need to buy any drinks.
Do you need to buy any drinks?
16. get some cola in the drink section=buy
17. I’d also like to have some grapes.
I also like
I can also
I should also
18. in the frozen food section, freeze—frozen
19. Can I go and get some?=Can I go to buy some?
20. Sure.=Certainly.=Of course.
21. Ice cream is your favourite.=You like ice cream best.
22. bakery section
23. over there
The man over there is my father.
Which man is your father.
My father is over there.
Where is your father?
24. next to the snack section=beside
25. so much bread, so many people, so little money
26. I like shopping here.=I like to shop here.