ask sth. 问……

ask sb to do sth.让某人做某事

ask for help/sth 请求帮助、要求某事物

ask sb in/out 邀请某人出来、进来

1.意思是:“要求、请求”时

ask sb to do sth ,要求/请求某人做某事

ask sb not to do sth ,要求某人不做某事

2.意思为:“询问,查询”时

ask sb about sth

询问某人关于某事

3.意思是:央求,要求时

ask for+help,请求帮助

今日语法:will与would的用法详解

1. 表示意愿will 表示现在的意愿,would表示过去的意愿。

如:

Go where you will.

你愿到哪里就到哪里。

She asked if I would go with them.

她问我是否愿同他们一起去。

【注】(1) 表示“意愿”的 will 有时可用于条件句中。

If you will allow me, I will see you home.

如果你同意,我可以送你回家。

(2) would也可表示现在的意愿,语气较委婉:

I would go there with you.

我愿同你去那儿。

2. 表示征求意见或提出请求

主要用于第二人称的疑问句中,will和would均可用,would此时并不表过去,而表示委婉语气.

如:

Would Sunday night suit you?

星期天晚上适合你吗?

Will [would] you please post the letter for me?

请帮我寄了这封信好吗?

【注】 (1) 有时为使语气委婉,可用否定式。总的说来,用would比用will委婉,用won’t和wouldn’t比单独用will和would要委婉。

如:

Won’t you take off your coat?

你要不要把大衣脱掉?

(2) would有时用于提出想法,通常与like, love, hate, prefer, be glad, be happy等连用,若用于第一人称有时也可将would换成should

如:

I’d like [love] to have a look at it.

我想看看它。

I would prefer not to go out today.

我今天不想出去。

3. 表示习惯和倾向性

will表示现在的习惯,would表示过去的习惯。

如:

Oil will float on water.

油总是浮在水上。

This window won’t open.

这扇窗户经常打不开。

When he was a child, he would often go skiing.

他小时候经常去滑雪。

【注】有时would表示经常发生的令人不耐烦的事:

如:

That’s just like him—he would lose his keys!

他就是这样,老丢钥匙!

4. 表示推测

will用于谈论现在,would可用于谈论过去,也可用于谈论现在(语气较委婉):

如:

Ask him. He will know.

问问他吧,他大概知道。

Every family would have some sort of trouble.

家家都会有本难念的经。

The person you mentioned would be her father, is that right?

你提的那个人想必是她的父亲,对吗?

【注】有时可后接完成式,表示对过去可能已经发生的情况进行推测:

如:

You will have heard of it.

你已经听到那事了吧。

I thought you would have finished it by now.

我想你现在可能已经做完了吧。

5. 表示执意或决心

will表示现在的执意和决心,would表示过去的执意和决心:

如:

I won’t have anything said against her.

我绝不让谁说她的坏话。

He would do it, though I told him not to.

虽然我叫他不要做,可是他偏要做。

【注】此用法可视为表意愿的加强用法,即强烈的意愿即为决心。

6. 其他用法

will 还可表示许诺、指示、叮嘱等,而would还可用于评论某一特定的行为等。

如:

You will do as I told you.

你得照我说的去做。

That’s just what he would say.

他就是爱那样讲话。

You would never do anything to hurt me.

你绝不会做伤害我的事的。

7. would与虚拟条件句

有时用would,可视为是省略了或包含有相关条件的虚拟语气:

如:

I might see her personally. It would be better. (=It would be better if I saw her personally.)

我可能亲自去看她,那样更好些。

She’d be stupid not to accept. (=She would be stupid if the didn’t accept.)

她不接受那才笨呢。

今日练习:

(1)翻译下面的句子:

You will have your share.

本帖隐藏的内容需要回复才可以浏览

I will pay you at the rate you ask.

(2)选择填空:

This box is too heavy, ____give me a hand?

A) would you mind

B) would you please

C) will you like to

D) will you please to