一. 教学内容:
Module 7:Unit 2:He was in Hong Kong.
二. 重点、难点:
单词:holiday London flat
词组:was fat then was thin now
句型:He was short then. Now he’s tall.
Ms. Smart and Amy were in London.
I was cute.
语法:主系表结构、一般现在时和一般过去时
三. 具体内容:
重难点解析:
1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。例如:时间状语有:yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。例如:
Where did you go just now?
刚才你上哪儿去了?
2)表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。例如:
When I was a child, I often played football in the street.
我是个孩子的时候,常在马路上踢足球。
Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.
逗留期间,布朗一家无论什么时候去,都受到热烈欢迎。
3)句型:It is time for sb. to do sth “到……时间了”“该……了”。例如:
It is time for you to go to bed. 你该睡觉了。
It is time that sb. did sth. “时间已迟了”“早该……了”,例如:
It is time you went to bed. 你早该睡觉了。
would (had) rather sb. did sth. 表示“宁愿某人做某事”。例如:
I’d rather you came tomorrow.还是明天来吧。
4)wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时,作试探性的询问、请求、建议等,而一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去,现已不复存在。例如:
I thought you might have some. 我以为你想要一些。
比较:Christine was an invalid all her life.(含义:她已不在人间。)
Christine has been an invalid all her life.(含义:她现在还活着)
Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky seven years ago.
(含义:达比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。)
Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years.
(含义:现在还住在肯塔基州,有可能指刚离去)
注意:用过去时表示现在,表示委婉语气。
1)动词want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。例如:
Did you want anything else? 您还要些什么吗?
I wondered if you could help me. 能不能帮我一下。
2)情态动词 could, would。例如:
Could you lend me your bike? 你的自行车,我能借用一下吗?
used to / be used to
used to + do:“过去常常”表示过去习惯性的动作或状态,但如今已不存在。例如:
Mother used not to be so forgetful. 老妈过去没那么健忘。
Scarf used to take a walk. 斯卡夫过去常常散步。
be used to + doing: 对……已感到习惯,或“习惯于”,to是介词,后需加名词或动名词。例如:
He is used to a vegetarian diet. 他已习惯于素食。
Scarf is used to taking a walk. 斯卡夫现在已习惯于散步了。
典型例题
— Your phone number again? I ___ quite catch it.
— It’s 69568442.
A. didn’t B. couldn’t C. don’t D. can’t
答案A. 本句虽没有明确的时间状语,但从语意上看出,在听的时候没有听懂这个动作发生在过去,因此应用过去时。
【典型例题】
一. 写出下列单词的过去时态,并且读一读
am pull watch help
is play milk dance
are study live pick
do cry listen have
collect like cook taste
keys:
was pulled watched helped was played milked danced
were studied lived picked did cried listened had collected
liked cooked tasted
二. 用所给词的适当形式填空:
1. All the books _____ (be) not here, but they _____ (be) here a moment ago.
2. It ______ (be) there just now, but it isn’t there now.
3. Your CD Walkman (be) on the ground just now.
4. Where’s the camera? It ________ (is) there a moment ago.
5. Where ____( be ) the diary now? It _____ (is) there just now.
Keys:1. are; were 2. was 3. was 4. was 5. is; was
6. It _______ (be) Helen’s birthday yesterday.
7. It _____ (be)on the ground just now, but it isn’t there now.
8. My parents _______(be) not at home a moment ago.
9. Tom _______(go ) to visit a farm last week.
10. The twins _______ (water) the flowers in the garden yesterday morning.
Keys:6. was 7. was 8. were 9. went 10. watered
11. I _______ (watch) a film with my friend last Friday.
12. My father _______ (be) in London last year.
13. What_______ (do) you do three days ago?
14. _______ (be) there any parks in the town in 1950?
15. Where ______ (be) you just now?
I _______ (be) in the classroom.
16. What ______ you _______(do) last Friday?
We ________(water) trees on the farm.
Keys:
11. watched 12. was 13. did 14. Were 15. were; were 16. did; do; watered
【模拟试题】
I. 看图,读单词,如单词与图意相符写“Y”,不符写“N”:(20%)
II. 根据图片补全句子、并作回答:(20%)
III. 在下图中填上所缺字母,使横行、竖行均能构成本期单词,并能填入下列句中:(20%)
1. I have an old c________. I want(想要) to buy a new h________.
2. I have a white s______. I want to buy a red s________.
3. You like your c________and j________. Please put them on.
4. You don’t like your s________and s________. Please take them off.