一. 教学内容:

Module 7:Unit 2:He was in Hong Kong.

二. 重点、难点:

单词:holiday London flat

词组:was fat then was thin now

句型:He was short then. Now he’s tall.

Ms. Smart and Amy were in London.

I was cute.

语法:主系表结构、一般现在时和一般过去时

三. 具体内容:

重难点解析:

1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。例如:时间状语有:yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。例如:

Where did you go just now?

刚才你上哪儿去了?

2)表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。例如:

When I was a child, I often played football in the street.

我是个孩子的时候,常在马路上踢足球。

Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.

逗留期间,布朗一家无论什么时候去,都受到热烈欢迎。

3)句型:It is time for sb. to do sth “到……时间了”“该……了”。例如:

It is time for you to go to bed. 你该睡觉了。

It is time that sb. did sth. “时间已迟了”“早该……了”,例如:

It is time you went to bed. 你早该睡觉了。

would (had) rather sb. did sth. 表示“宁愿某人做某事”。例如:

I’d rather you came tomorrow.还是明天来吧。

4)wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时,作试探性的询问、请求、建议等,而一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去,现已不复存在。例如:

I thought you might have some. 我以为你想要一些。

比较:Christine was an invalid all her life.(含义:她已不在人间。)

Christine has been an invalid all her life.(含义:她现在还活着)

Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky seven years ago.

(含义:达比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。)

Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years.

(含义:现在还住在肯塔基州,有可能指刚离去)

注意:用过去时表示现在,表示委婉语气。

1)动词want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。例如:

Did you want anything else? 您还要些什么吗?

I wondered if you could help me. 能不能帮我一下。

2)情态动词 could, would。例如:

Could you lend me your bike? 你的自行车,我能借用一下吗?

used to / be used to

used to + do:“过去常常”表示过去习惯性的动作或状态,但如今已不存在。例如:

Mother used not to be so forgetful. 老妈过去没那么健忘。

Scarf used to take a walk. 斯卡夫过去常常散步。

be used to + doing: 对……已感到习惯,或“习惯于”,to是介词,后需加名词或动名词。例如:

He is used to a vegetarian diet. 他已习惯于素食。

Scarf is used to taking a walk. 斯卡夫现在已习惯于散步了。

典型例题

— Your phone number again? I ___ quite catch it.

— It’s 69568442.

A. didn’t B. couldn’t C. don’t D. can’t

答案A. 本句虽没有明确的时间状语,但从语意上看出,在听的时候没有听懂这个动作发生在过去,因此应用过去时。

【典型例题】

一. 写出下列单词的过去时态,并且读一读

am pull watch help

is play milk dance

are study live pick

do cry listen have

collect like cook taste

keys:

was pulled watched helped was played milked danced

were studied lived picked did cried listened had collected

liked cooked tasted

二. 用所给词的适当形式填空:

1. All the books _____ (be) not here, but they _____ (be) here a moment ago.

2. It ______ (be) there just now, but it isn’t there now.

3. Your CD Walkman (be) on the ground just now.

4. Where’s the camera? It ________ (is) there a moment ago.

5. Where ____( be ) the diary now? It _____ (is) there just now.

Keys:1. are; were 2. was 3. was 4. was 5. is; was

6. It _______ (be) Helen’s birthday yesterday.

7. It _____ (be)on the ground just now, but it isn’t there now.

8. My parents _______(be) not at home a moment ago.

9. Tom _______(go ) to visit a farm last week.

10. The twins _______ (water) the flowers in the garden yesterday morning.

Keys:6. was 7. was 8. were 9. went 10. watered

11. I _______ (watch) a film with my friend last Friday.

12. My father _______ (be) in London last year.

13. What_______ (do) you do three days ago?

14. _______ (be) there any parks in the town in 1950?

15. Where ______ (be) you just now?

I _______ (be) in the classroom.

16. What ______ you _______(do) last Friday?

We ________(water) trees on the farm.

Keys:

11. watched 12. was 13. did 14. Were 15. were; were 16. did; do; watered

【模拟试题】

I. 看图,读单词,如单词与图意相符写“Y”,不符写“N”:(20%)

 

II. 根据图片补全句子、并作回答:(20%)

 

III. 在下图中填上所缺字母,使横行、竖行均能构成本期单词,并能填入下列句中:(20%)

 

1. I have an old c________. I want(想要) to buy a new h________.

2. I have a white s______. I want to buy a red s________.

3. You like your c________and j________. Please put them on.

4. You don’t like your s________and s________. Please take them off.