动词是动作或状态的词,分四类。

1、be动词,具体包括am,is,are,它在句子中表示存在、判断等作用。

举例:

He is here.(他在这儿)。 is表示存在。

She is a teacher.(她是一名教师)。 is表示判断。

2、行为动词,表示具体的动作。比如,play ,come,visit

举例:

She plays the violin every day.

We visited the zoo last sunday. 注意人称、时态、单复数

3、助动词,本身没有意义,和其他行为动词参与构成句子,表示时态等关系,具体包括do(does,did),be(am,is,are),用于一般疑问句。

举例:

Do you play the violin every day?

Does she play the violin every day?

Did you play the violin last sunday?

4、情态动词,表示说话人能否、意愿等情态,具体包括can,may,must,would

举例:

I can speak English.

You may come in.

You must finish the homework.