1、动名词定义;具有名词性质,可在句中担任主语、宾语表语、定语,且有所有格作修饰语。
2、 形式;以do为例
doing——being done
having done——having been done
3、用法;
(1主语;
Saying is easier than doing。
His coming here will be a great help。
It is no use waiting here, he has left。
It is no good smoking。
There is no getting along with him(简直无法和他相处)。
(2表语;
His job is keeping the hall clean as possible。
Seeing is believing。
(3宾语;
A动词宾语;He admitted taking the book。
I do mind your smoking here。
要点重点 要牢牢记住,下面动词须跟动名词作宾语;
admit,appreciate,avoid,complete,delay,deny,enjoy,fancy,finish,mind,practice,resent,risk,suggest,allow,permit…
特注;以allow为例;allow+doing sth(动名词作宾语)但可以;allow sb to do sth(不定式作宾补)。
这类动词常见如advise,allow,permit,recommend,etc。
B、作介词宾语;
He left without saying goodbye to us。
I`m looking forward to meeting you。(to在这里是介词)
(4)定语;