连词主要用于单词、短语或句子之间,它们起连接作用。连词分为并列连词和从属连词。

(一)重点

一、 不定式

1、定义;具有名词、形容词及副词性质并具有时态、语态变化。

2、形式(以do为例)

主动语态 被动语态

一般时 to do to be done

进行时 to be doing

完成时 to have done to have been done

完成进行时 to have been doning

3、用法;

(1) 用作主语;

To speak good English is not easy。

Or:It is not easy to speak good English(采用形式主语it以免头重脚轻)

It took me an hour to do the work。

(2)用作宾语;

She decided to take the examination。

I hope to meet him soon。

(3宾语补足语;

They expected us to help them。

He wants this son to study hard。

金牌重点;

不定式作宾补,如谓语动词是感官动词,使役性动词(see,hear,notice,watch,maks,have,let…),则不定式符号“to”须省略,但在被动语态中不能省。

I heard then sing in the ciassroom

I made her clean the room

The girl is heard to sing an English song。

(4)用作表语;To teach is to learn

His job is to sell cars。

(5)用作状语,表示目的,结果。

We come to school to study English(目的)=in order to

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