首先要明确的是,进行时态主要只用于表示有意识的动作。而英语中的所谓的感官动词有些是有意识的动作,有些是无意识的动作。所以,有意识的感官动词,可以有进行时态;而是无意识的感官动词,则不用于进行时态。

1. 表示有意识地使用感官的动词如gaze, listen, look (at), observe (=watch), stare, watch等可用于各种进行时态。如:

She was gazing at him with a soft, contented smile on her face. 她注视着他,脸上带着温柔而满足的微笑。

Anybody who’s listening will get the drift of what he was saying. 任何一个在专心听的人都会领悟他所说的大意。

We’ve been looking at houses but haven’t found one we like yet. 我们一直在看房子,但还没有找到一所我们喜欢的。

He’d been observing her the whole trip. 他整个旅途中都在观察她。

The entire family was staring at him, waiting for him to speak. 全家人都盯着他,等着他说话。

The police have been watching the house for three days. 警察连续3天在监视那所房子。

2. 表示感觉(不由自主的无意识动作)的感官动词,如hear, see, feel, smell, taste等,则通常不用于进行时态。如:

This medicine tastes horrible. 这药难吃极了。

I feel quite confident about the future. 我对未来充满信心。

That smells nice—is it for lunch? 那东西闻着很香啊——是不是午饭要吃的?

但是,当这些动词不是表示不由自主的无意识动作时,则可以用于进行时态。比较:

Why are you smelling the meat? Is it bad? 你为什么闻这肉? 有味了吗?

Does the meat smell bad? 这肉有味了吗? (不能说:Is the meat smelling bad?)

I’m just tasting the cake to see if it’s OK. 我只不过尝尝这块蛋糕,看能吃不能吃。

The cake tastes wonderful. 这蛋糕味道好极了。(不能说:The cake’s tasting wonderful.)