缩略词：
here’s=here is it’s =it is isn’t=is not that’s=that is can’t=cannot he’s = he is
I’m=I am where’s=where is she’s=she is don’t = do not they’re = they are
What’s = what is that’s = that is who’s = who is
复数：1 一般情况下在词尾加-s. 例：pen － pens boy － boys
2 以s, x, ch, ph结尾的加es。例：peach－peaches box－boxes bus - buses
句子变换
肯定句： This is your book. Stand up, please.
否定句： This isn’t your book. Don’t stand up, please.
一般疑问句： （is、are、do、can等词语放在前面，可以用yes或no回答）:
如： Is this your book? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.
Are you hungry? Yes, I am . / No, I’m not.
Do you like puzzles? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
Can you read English? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.
特殊疑问句：（针对某一个未知方面提问，疑问词放在前面）
特殊疑问词：what (什么); what time (什么时间); what colour (什么颜色)
where (在哪里) whose (谁的) who (谁) (问人) why (为什么) which (哪一个) how (怎么样(可以问身体健康,也可以问什么方式)); how old (几岁); how many(多少;指数量); how much(多少(问价钱或多少指不可数名词)
如：What’s this? It’s a book . (针对book提问)
Whose book is this? It’s your book. （针对your提问）
Where is your pen? It’s on the desk. (针对在哪里提问)
Where is Mike? He’s in the classroom.
What time is it? = What’s the time? It’s seven.
What time do you go to school? I go to school at six thirty. / At six thirty.
What colour is your bag? It’s blue.
Whose jacket is it? It’s Mike’s.
Who is the man in green? He’s Mike’s father.
Which box is your brother’s? The red one.
How are you, Gao Shan? I’m fine. / Not bad. / Not so good.
How old are you? I’m 10.
How many birds can you see in the tree? Fourteen.
How much is your bag? Ten yuan.
代词：
单数： I (me)我 you你 he他 she她 it它
复数： we（us）我们 you你们 they他们 they她们 they它们
**的： my我的 your你的 his他的 her她的
this这 that那 here这里 there那里