学习目标:

掌握身体各部位名称的英文表达方式 能表述身体的种种不适以及对他人身体的种种不适给予适当的建议

语言目标:

What’s the matter? I have a headache.

You should drink some tea.

The sounds like a good idea.

I have a sore back. That’s too bad .

I hope you feel better soon.

应掌握的句子:

1.A: What’s the matter? 你怎么了?

B: I have a bad cold. 我得了重感冒。

翻译:他怎么了?他胃痛。

魏芳怎么了?她背痛。

2.A: Maybe you should see a dentist. 或许你应该看牙医。

B: .That’s a good idea. 好主意。

That sounds like a good idea. 听起来是个好主意。

I think so 我认为如此。

You are right. 你说得对。

I guess you’re right. 我认为你说得对。

翻译:我应该上床睡觉。

李平应该躺下休息。

我们不应该上课吃东西。

3. When you are tired, you shouldn’t go out at night. 疲倦时,晚上你不该外出。

翻译:他小的时候就知道应该努力学习。

他5 岁就上学了。

我们进教室时,老师已经开始讲课了。

3-1 Should 用法:should + 动词原形,“应该”

shouldn’t + 动词原形,“不应该”

1)表示义务或责任;“应该”

We should learn from each other. 我们应该互相学习。

We should help the aged. 我们应该帮助老人。

2) 表示建议或劝告;“应该”

You should /You’d better give up smoking. 你应该(/ 最好)戒烟。

You shouldn’t / You’d better not go and ask your teacher.

你不应该去(你最好别去)问老师。

What should I do? 我该怎么办?

What shouldn’t I do? 我不该做什么?

Whatshould you do? 你该怎么办?

What shouldn’t you do? 你不该做什么?

【注】有时语气较强,含有命令的意味:

You should leave at once. 你应该马上离开 。

3-2 had better 用法:表示对别人的劝告、建议;

(常简略为'd better,是一固定词组)

had better + 动词原形,"最好"

had better not + 动词原形,"最好不"

Maybe you’d better drink some water. 或许你最好喝些水。

You’d better not eat more cookies. 你最好别在吃饼干了。

3-3 几个表示建议词词组的比较

“劝告、建议”语气由委婉到强烈

(Maybe)You had better take exercise.  You had better not eat junk food .

(Maybe)You should take exercise.   You should not eat junk food .

You must take exercise.      You must not eat junk food .

Take exercise.         Don’t eat junk food .

4.Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy.

传统中医认为我们需要阴阳调和以保持身体健康。

翻译:老师认为我们应该努力学习以取得好成绩。

我相信每天晚上睡眠8 个小时很重要。

5.Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this.

吃党参和黄芪等草本植物也对这有好处。

翻译:吃一些蔬菜和水果对你的健康有好处。

看电视太多对你的眼睛有害。

6.People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang.

太紧张易怒的人或许吃了太多的阳性食物。

1) much “很多” (+不可数名词)(仅说明量多)

too much “太多”(+不可数名词)(有过分之意)

many “很多” ( +可数名词)(仅说明数量多)

too many “太多”( +可数名词)(有过分之意)

eat( too) much junk food

watch( too) much TV

(too) many apples

2) too “太”( +形容词)(强调程度,有过分之意)

too much “太过于”( + 形容词)(程度有过分之意)

(too)much yang.

7.It’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and it’simportant to eat a balanced diet.

有一个健康的生活方式很容易,饮食平衡是很重要的。

翻译:学好英语不是很容易的。

上课注意听讲是必要的。

完成作业也很重要。

9.I believe him, but I can’t believe in him.

他的话是真的,但是我不信任他这个人。

believe 和believe in 的区别用法

“believe”表示 “相信(是真实的)”(对事)

“believe in” 表示 “相信(是诚实的),信任 ” (对人)

Do you believe what he said? 你相信他说的话吗?

I don’t believe he’s only 25. 我不相信他才25 岁。

10.I am not feeling very well at the moment. 这段时间我感觉不大好。

I’m tired and I have a lot of headaches. 我很疲劳,而且经常头痛。

11.I’m stressed out because my Mandarin isn’t improving.

我很容易紧张,因为普通话没有长进。

12.I practice playing the piano every day.我每天练习弹钢琴。

翻译:他每天练习踢足球。 我们应该每天练习说英语。

13.She had finished writing the letter when I went in. 我进去时,她已经写完信了。

翻译:他踢完足球去游泳了。 我洗完餐具后去商店了。

14.The doctor asked him to give up smoking.医生叫他戒烟。

翻译:不要放弃学英语。

15.Do you mind closing the window? 请把窗户关上好吗?

Would you mind closing the window?

翻译:在这里吸烟你介意吗?

16.Mary couldn’t help laughing at his jokes.

对于他的玩笑,玛莉忍不住笑了。

翻译:听到这个消息,我忍不住哭了起来。

17.They kept working though it was raining.尽管天在下雨,他们仍坚持工作。

翻译:我们应该坚持学英语。

18.I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你很快好起来。

翻译:我希望他明天能来。

Grammar:

1. 用have 来描述身体不适 have/have got a +疾病名字;得了……病

2.情态动词should,情态动词should, can, may, must 没有人称和时态的变化,后接动 词原形