学习目标:
掌握身体各部位名称的英文表达方式 能表述身体的种种不适以及对他人身体的种种不适给予适当的建议
语言目标:
What’s the matter? I have a headache.
You should drink some tea.
The sounds like a good idea.
I have a sore back. That’s too bad .
I hope you feel better soon.
应掌握的句子:
1.A: What’s the matter? 你怎么了?
B: I have a bad cold. 我得了重感冒。
翻译:他怎么了?他胃痛。
魏芳怎么了?她背痛。
2.A: Maybe you should see a dentist. 或许你应该看牙医。
B: .That’s a good idea. 好主意。
That sounds like a good idea. 听起来是个好主意。
I think so 我认为如此。
You are right. 你说得对。
I guess you’re right. 我认为你说得对。
翻译:我应该上床睡觉。
李平应该躺下休息。
我们不应该上课吃东西。
3. When you are tired, you shouldn’t go out at night. 疲倦时,晚上你不该外出。
翻译:他小的时候就知道应该努力学习。
他5 岁就上学了。
我们进教室时,老师已经开始讲课了。
3-1 Should 用法:should + 动词原形,“应该”
shouldn’t + 动词原形,“不应该”
1)表示义务或责任;“应该”
We should learn from each other. 我们应该互相学习。
We should help the aged. 我们应该帮助老人。
2) 表示建议或劝告;“应该”
You should /You’d better give up smoking. 你应该(/ 最好)戒烟。
You shouldn’t / You’d better not go and ask your teacher.
你不应该去(你最好别去)问老师。
What should I do? 我该怎么办?
What shouldn’t I do? 我不该做什么?
Whatshould you do? 你该怎么办?
What shouldn’t you do? 你不该做什么?
【注】有时语气较强,含有命令的意味:
You should leave at once. 你应该马上离开 。
3-2 had better 用法:表示对别人的劝告、建议;
(常简略为'd better,是一固定词组)
had better + 动词原形,"最好"
had better not + 动词原形,"最好不"
Maybe you’d better drink some water. 或许你最好喝些水。
You’d better not eat more cookies. 你最好别在吃饼干了。
3-3 几个表示建议词词组的比较
“劝告、建议”语气由委婉到强烈
(Maybe)You had better take exercise. You had better not eat junk food .
(Maybe)You should take exercise. You should not eat junk food .
You must take exercise. You must not eat junk food .
Take exercise. Don’t eat junk food .
4.Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy.
传统中医认为我们需要阴阳调和以保持身体健康。
翻译:老师认为我们应该努力学习以取得好成绩。
我相信每天晚上睡眠8 个小时很重要。
5.Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this.
吃党参和黄芪等草本植物也对这有好处。
翻译:吃一些蔬菜和水果对你的健康有好处。
看电视太多对你的眼睛有害。
6.People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang.
太紧张易怒的人或许吃了太多的阳性食物。
1) much “很多” (+不可数名词)(仅说明量多)
too much “太多”(+不可数名词)(有过分之意)
many “很多” ( +可数名词)(仅说明数量多)
too many “太多”( +可数名词)(有过分之意)
eat( too) much junk food
watch( too) much TV
(too) many apples
2) too “太”( +形容词)(强调程度,有过分之意)
too much “太过于”( + 形容词)(程度有过分之意)
(too)much yang.
7.It’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and it’simportant to eat a balanced diet.
有一个健康的生活方式很容易,饮食平衡是很重要的。
翻译:学好英语不是很容易的。
上课注意听讲是必要的。
完成作业也很重要。
9.I believe him, but I can’t believe in him.
他的话是真的,但是我不信任他这个人。
believe 和believe in 的区别用法
“believe”表示 “相信(是真实的)”(对事)
“believe in” 表示 “相信(是诚实的),信任 ” (对人)
Do you believe what he said? 你相信他说的话吗?
I don’t believe he’s only 25. 我不相信他才25 岁。
10.I am not feeling very well at the moment. 这段时间我感觉不大好。
I’m tired and I have a lot of headaches. 我很疲劳,而且经常头痛。
11.I’m stressed out because my Mandarin isn’t improving.
我很容易紧张,因为普通话没有长进。
12.I practice playing the piano every day.我每天练习弹钢琴。
翻译:他每天练习踢足球。 我们应该每天练习说英语。
13.She had finished writing the letter when I went in. 我进去时,她已经写完信了。
翻译:他踢完足球去游泳了。 我洗完餐具后去商店了。
14.The doctor asked him to give up smoking.医生叫他戒烟。
翻译:不要放弃学英语。
15.Do you mind closing the window? 请把窗户关上好吗?
Would you mind closing the window?
翻译:在这里吸烟你介意吗?
16.Mary couldn’t help laughing at his jokes.
对于他的玩笑,玛莉忍不住笑了。
翻译:听到这个消息,我忍不住哭了起来。
17.They kept working though it was raining.尽管天在下雨,他们仍坚持工作。
翻译:我们应该坚持学英语。
18.I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你很快好起来。
翻译:我希望他明天能来。
Grammar:
1. 用have 来描述身体不适 have/have got a +疾病名字;得了……病
2.情态动词should,情态动词should, can, may, must 没有人称和时态的变化,后接动 词原形