一般过去时
一般过去时的功能
(1)表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
如:We visited our uncle last week.上周我们探望了我们的叔叔。
(2)一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
如:I watched TV every day last month.上个月我每天都看电视。
常和表示过去的时间状语连用
表示过去的时间状语
1、yesterday
Yesterday,the day before yesterday,yesterday evening
2、last
last night,last+时间(last week , last month, last year)
3、ago
a moment ago(=just now),long long ago,“一段时间+ago”表示“……前”。如:three days ago”
4、这一组,是考试常考的,需要特别记忆!
this morning,when I was five years old,in +过去时间词(in 1998),once upon a time(很久以前)
Be动词在一般过去时中的变化
⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。
⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。
⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not(was not=wasn’t ,were not=weren’t),一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子
否定句:didn’t +动词原形,如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday.
一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。
如:Did Jim go home yesterday?
特殊疑问句
⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?
如: What did Jim do yesterday?
⑵疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式?
如:Who went to home yesterday?
动词过去式变化规则
1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked
2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted
3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped
4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i, 再加-ed,如:study-studied
过去时练习
写出下列动词的过去式
Be动词的过去时练习(1)
一、 用be动词的适当形式填空
1. I _______ at school just now.
2. He ________ at the camp last week.
3. We ________ students two years ago.
4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago.
5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.
6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.
7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.
8. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.
二、 句型转换
1. It was exciting.
否定句:_________________________
一般疑问句:________________________
肯、否定回答:________________________
2. All the students were very excited.
否定句:_________________________
一般疑问句:________________________
肯、否定回答:________________________
3. They were in his pocket.
否定句:_________________________
一般疑问句:________________________
肯、否定回答:________________________
Be动词的过去时练习(2)
一、用be动词的适当形式填空
1. I ______ an English teacher now.
2. She _______ happy yesterday.
3. They _______ glad to see each other last month.
4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.
5. The little dog _____ two years old this year.
6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.
7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday..
8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children’s Day. All the students ______ very excited.
二、句型转换
1. There was a car in front of the house just now.
否定句:________________________
一般疑问句:_______________________
肯、否定回答:_____________________
肯、否定回答:_____________________
三、 中译英
1.我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。
_____________________________________
2.他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。
_____________________________________
3.一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。
_____________________________________
行为动词的过去时练习
一、用行为动词的适当形式填空
1. He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.
2. The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night.
3. We _______ (have) a party last Halloween.
4. Nancy ________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.
5. I ________ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.
6. They ________ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.
7. My mother _______ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.
8. The girls ________ (sing) and _______ (dance) at the party.
二、句型转换
1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.
否定句:________________
一般疑问句___________________
肯、否定回答:___________________
2. Nancy went to school early.
否定句:________________
一般疑问句___________________
肯、否定回答:___________________
3. We sang some English songs.
否定句:________________
一般疑问句___________________
肯、否定回答:___________________