一般过去时

一般过去时的功能

(1)表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

如:We visited our uncle last week.上周我们探望了我们的叔叔。

(2)一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

如:I watched TV every day last month.上个月我每天都看电视。

常和表示过去的时间状语连用

表示过去的时间状语

1、yesterday

Yesterday,the day before yesterday,yesterday evening

2、last

last night,last+时间(last week , last month, last year)

3、ago

a moment ago(=just now),long long ago,“一段时间+ago”表示“……前”。如:three days ago”

4、这一组,是考试常考的,需要特别记忆!

this morning,when I was five years old,in +过去时间词(in 1998),once upon a time(很久以前)

Be动词在一般过去时中的变化

⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。

⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。

⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not(was not=wasn’t ,were not=weren’t),一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。

句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子

否定句:didn’t +动词原形,如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday.

一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。

如:Did Jim go home yesterday?

特殊疑问句

⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?

如: What did Jim do yesterday?

⑵疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式?

如:Who went to home yesterday?

动词过去式变化规则

1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked

2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted

3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped

4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i, 再加-ed,如:study-studied

过去时练习

写出下列动词的过去式

is\am_________
fly_______
plant________
are ________
drink_________
play_______
go________
make ________
does_________
dance________
worry________
ask _____
taste_________
eat__________
draw________
put ______
throw________
kick_________
pass_______
do ________

Be动词的过去时练习(1)

一、 用be动词的适当形式填空

1. I _______ at school just now.

2. He ________ at the camp last week.

3. We ________ students two years ago.

4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago.

5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.

6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.

7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.

8. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.

二、 句型转换

1. It was exciting.

否定句:_________________________

一般疑问句:________________________

肯、否定回答:________________________

2. All the students were very excited.

否定句:_________________________

一般疑问句:________________________

肯、否定回答:________________________

3. They were in his pocket.

否定句:_________________________

一般疑问句:________________________

肯、否定回答:________________________

Be动词的过去时练习(2)

一、用be动词的适当形式填空

1. I ______ an English teacher now.

2. She _______ happy yesterday.

3. They _______ glad to see each other last month.

4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.

5. The little dog _____ two years old this year.

6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.

7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday..

8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children’s Day. All the students ______ very excited.

二、句型转换

1. There was a car in front of the house just now.

否定句:________________________

一般疑问句:_______________________

肯、否定回答:_____________________

肯、否定回答:_____________________

三、 中译英

1.我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。

_____________________________________

2.他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。

_____________________________________

3.一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。

_____________________________________

行为动词的过去时练习

一、用行为动词的适当形式填空

1. He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.

2. The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night.

3. We _______ (have) a party last Halloween.

4. Nancy ________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.

5. I ________ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.

6. They ________ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.

7. My mother _______ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.

8. The girls ________ (sing) and _______ (dance) at the party.

二、句型转换

1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.

否定句:________________

一般疑问句___________________

肯、否定回答:___________________

2. Nancy went to school early.

否定句:________________

一般疑问句___________________

肯、否定回答:___________________

3. We sang some English songs.

否定句:________________

一般疑问句___________________

肯、否定回答:___________________