你要的是钢笔还是书?

2. wish能接双宾语表示祝愿,hope则不能。

I wish you success. 我祝你成功。

3. wish能接复合宾语,hope则不能。

I wish you to go with me.

我希望你同我一道去。

4. wish和hope都能接that引导的从句,但wish后的从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气(动词用过去时,或过去完成时),hope则用所需要的时态。

I hope that he will win the game.

我希望他会赢得这场比赛。

I wish that I knew the answer.

我希望我知道这个答案。

I wish I had bought it yesterday.

我希望昨天买了它。

5. hope可与so或not连用,分别代替一个具有肯定和否定意义的宾语从句,以免重复,wish则不能。

-Will it be fine tomorrow?

-I hope so.

-Will it rain tomorrow?

-I hope not.

三、wish, hope都可作名词,可数或不可数均可,wish表示"愿望""心愿""祝愿",hope表示"希望"。

1. My wish is to become a doctor.

我的愿望是当一名医生。

2. It is said that they have realized their wishes.

据说他们已实现了他们的愿望。

3. I have no (not much) wish to see him.

我并不(不大)想见他。

4. Send him my best wishes.

请代我向他致意。

5. Where there is life there is hope.

有生命就有希望。

6. There is a hope of success.

有成功的希望。

7. He has some hope (s) of success.

他有成功的希望。

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