英语few和a few两词有什么不同,其所表达意义及用法有什么不一样?
1. 比较 few 和 a few:两者均表示复数意义,few 表示数量很少或几乎没有,强调“少”,含有否定意义:a few 表示数量虽然少但毕竟还有,强调“有”,含有肯定意义。比较:
His ideas are difficult, and few people understand them. 他的想法很难懂,很少有人理解。
His ideas are difficult, but a few people understand them. 他的想法很难懂,但有些人能理解。
由于few本身具有否定意味,所以后接反意疑问句时要用肯定式。如:
He has few reasons for staying, has he? 他留下来理由不充分,对吧?
2. 有时为了强调few的意义,表示数量很少,可在其前使用too, so, very,, rather等修饰语。如:
There were too few people at the meeting. 参加会议的人寥寥无几。
There are so few that I can’t give you one. 太少了,我不能给你一个。
We met rather few people who spoke English. 我们没遇到几个会讲英语的人。
Very few people are really happy with their body shape. 真正对自己体形感到满意的人很少。
3. 其比较级和最高级分别为 fewer, fewest。如;
I’ll try to make fewer mistakes next time. 我下次要少犯一些错误。
I’ve got fewer problems than I used to have. 我现在的问题比过去少了。
The translation with the fewest mistakes isn’t always the best. 错误最少的译文并非总是最好的。
4. 用作形容词,其后可直接跟名词,无需用 of;但是,若其后名词之前有限定词修饰或者是代词或从句等,则必须要用介词 of。如:
Few of them know this. 他们当中没几个人知道这一点。
A few of these books are mine. 这些书当中有几本是我的。