一. 教学内容：
Module 9: Unit 1: What happened to you?
Unit 2: I bumped my head.
二. 重点、难点：
单词：
happen 发生 put放置 ride 骑 thirsty 渴的
watermelon西瓜 knee 膝盖 cut 砍 finger 手指
短语：fell off （fall off） on the bike
句型：What happened to you?
Yesterday Sam and I went for a bike ride.
I went to the park. I ran for the bus. Then I fell over.
We were hungry and thirsty.
语法：一般过去时
三. 具体内容：
语法详解：
一般过去时
1. 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
2. be动词在一般过去时中的变化：
（1）am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t）
（2）are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t）
（3）带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
3. 句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子
否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.
一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。
如：Did Jim go home yesterday?
特殊疑问句：
（1）疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？
如：What did Jim do yesterday?
（2）疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？
如：Who went home yesterday?
动词过去式变化规则：
1. 一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked
2. 结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted
3. 末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped
4. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied
5. 不规则动词过去式：
am, is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat
过去时练习
写出下列动词的过去式
is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________
drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________
does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____
taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______
throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________
【典型例题】
例1、be动词的过去时练习（1）
（一）用be动词的适当形式填空
1. I _______ at school just now.
2. He ________ at the camp last week.
3. We ________ students two years ago.
4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago.
5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.
6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.
7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.
8. The mobile phone ____ on the sofa yesterday evening.
1. was 2. was 3. were 4. were 5. was 6. was 7. was 8. was
（二）句型转换
1. It was exciting.
否定句：___________________________________________
一般疑问句：_______________________________________
肯、否定回答：_____________________________________
It wasn’t exciting. Was it exciting? Yes, it was. No, it wasn’t.
2. All the students were very excited.
否定句：_____________________________________________
一般疑问句：_______________________________________
肯、否定回答：____________________________________
All the students weren’t very excited.
Were all the students very excited?
Yes, they were. No, they weren’t
3. They were in his pocket.
否定句：_________________________________________
一般疑问句：______________________________________
肯、否定回答：____________________________________
They weren’t in his pocket.
Were they in his pocket?
Yes, they were. No, they weren’t.
例2、be动词的过去时练习（2）
（一）用be动词的适当形式填空
1. I ______ an English teacher now.
2. She _______ happy yesterday.
3. They _______ glad to see each other last month.
4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.
5. The little dog _____ two years old this year.
6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.
7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday.
8. Today ____ the second of June. Yesterday ____ the first of June. It ___ Children’s Day. All the students _____ very excited.
1. am 2. was 3. were 4. were
5. is 6. are 7. was 8. was; was; was; were
（二）句型转换
1. There was a car in front of the house just now.
否定句：______________________________________________
一般疑问句：_________________________________________
肯、否定回答：____________________________________
There wasn’t a car in front of the house just now.
Was there a car in front of the house just now?
Yes, there was. No, there wasn’t
（三）中译英
1. 我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。
2. 他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。
3. 一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。
1. My story-book was at the side of the watch just now.
2. Their coats were at the bedroom last week.
3. There were two birds in the garden a moment ago.
【模拟试题】（答题时间：30分钟）
过去时综合练习（1）
一、用动词的适当形式填空
1. It ______ （be） Ben’s birthday last Friday.
2. We all ______ （have） a good time last night.
3. He ________ （jump） high on last Sports Day.
4. Helen ________ （milk） a cow on Friday.
5. She likes _______ newspapers, but she _______ a book yesterday. （read）
6. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. （play）
7. Jim’s mother ______ （plant） trees just now.
8. ___ they ____ （sweep） the floor on Sunday? No, they ____.
9. I _____ （watch） a cartoon on Monday.
10. We ________ （go） to school on Sunday.
二、中译英：
1. 我们上周五看了一部电影。
2. 他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗？
3. 你们上个儿童节做了什么？我们参观了动物园。
4. 你上周在哪儿?在学校。
过去时综合练习（2）
一、用动词的适当形式填空
1. It _____ （be） the 2nd of November yesterday.
Mr. White ________ （go） to his office by car.
2. Gao Shan ________ （put） the book on his head a moment ago.
3. Don’t ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. （clean）
4. What ____ you ____ just now? I ____ some housework. （do）
5. They ________ （make） a kite a week ago.
6. I want to ______ apples. But my dad _____ all of them last month. （pick）
7. _______ he _____ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _____. （water）
8. She ____ （be） a pretty girl. Look, she _____ （dance） Chinese dances.
9. The students often _________ （draw） some pictures in the art room.
10.What ______ Mike do on the farm? He ________ cows. （milk）
二、中译英
1. 他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。
2. 去年我们没去看龙舟比赛。
3. 他在音乐课上拉小提琴了吗？
【试题答案】
过去时综合练习（1）
一、用动词的适当形式填空
1. It was （be） Ben’s birthday last Friday.
2. We all had （have） a good time last night.
3. He jumped （jump） high on last Sports Day.
4. Helen milked （milk） a cow on Friday.
5. She likes reading newspapers, but she read a book yesterday. （read）
6. He is playing football now, but they played basketball just now. （play）
7. Jim’s mother planted （plant） trees just now.
8. Did they sweep （sweep） the floor on Sunday? No, they didn’t.
9. I watched （watch） a cartoon on Monday.
10. We went （go） to school on Sunday.
二、中译英：
1. 我们上周五看了一部电影。
We went to see a film last Friday.
2. 他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗？
He came over his friends last Mid-autumn Festival, didn’t he?
3. 你们上个儿童节做了什么？我们参观了动物园。
What did you do last Children’s Day? We visited the zoo.
4. 你上周在哪儿?在学校。
Where were you last week? We were at the school.
过去时综合练习（2）
一、用动词的适当形式填空
1. It was （be） the 2nd of November yesterday.
Mr. White went （go） to his office by car.
2. Gao Shan put （put） the book on his head a moment ago.
3. Don’t clean the house. Mum cleaned it yesterday. （clean）
4. What did you do just now? I did some housework. （do）
5. They made （make） a kite a week ago.
6. I want to pick apples. But my dad picked all of them last month. （pick）
7. Did he water the flowers this morning? Yes, he did. （water）
8. She is （be） a pretty girl. Look, she is dancing （dance） Chinese dances.
9. The students often draw （draw） some pictures in the art room.
10.What did Mike do on the farm? He milked cows. （milk）
二、中译英
1. 他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。
His friend is looking after his brother.
2. 去年我们没去看龙舟比赛。
We didn’t see the match of dragon boats last year.
3. 他在音乐课上拉小提琴了吗？
Did he play the violin in the music class, didn’t he?