一般将来时
一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：
tomorrow, next day（week, month, year…），soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。
二、基本结构
①be going to + do；
如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.
②will+ do.
如：I will have a picnic this afternoon.
三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。
如：I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.
四、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。
如：Are you going to have a picnic this afternoon?
如：Will you have a picnic this afternoon?
五、特殊疑问句。一般来说有三种情况
1. 问人（对主语提问）。用Who
如：I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon.
2. 问干什么（对行为动词提问）。用What … do.
如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.
3.问什么时候（对时间提问）。When.
如：She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed?
练习
填空。
1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.
I ________ have a picnic with my friends.
2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛？ 我想去打篮球。
What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.
What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.
3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。
_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________?
Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.
4. 你们打算什么时候见面。
What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?
改句子。
5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）
Nancy ________ going to go camping.
6. I’ll go and join them.（改否定）
I _______ go ______ join them.
7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）
________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?
8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）
_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.
9. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）
________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?
10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.（同上）
_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.
用所给词的适当形式填空。
11. Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ （have） a picnic this afternoon.
12. My brother _______________ （go） to Shanghai next week.
13. Tom often ______________（go） to school on foot. But today is rain. He ______________ （go） to school by bike.
14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually __________ （watch） TV and ____________（catch） insects?
15. It’s Friday today. What _____she _________ （do） this weekend? She ______________ （watch） TV and _____________ （catch） insects.
16. What ___________ （d0） you do last Sunday? I ____________ （pick） apples on a farm. What ______________ （do） next Sunday? I ______________ （milk） cows.
17. Mary ____________ （visit） her grandparents tomorrow.
18. Liu Tao ____________ （fly） kites in the playground yesterday.
19. David ______________ （give） a puppet show next Monday.
20. I ________________ （plan） for my study now.