Unit 6 Going to school
1. traveling time to school 去学校行走时间
travel to (Shanghai) = take a trip to (Shanghai) 到某地旅行
2. go travel(l)ing = go on a trip 去旅行
go travelling go shopping go swimming
go to different places
3. It takes him about ten minutes. 他花大约十分钟。
4. in the housing estate/ post office/ police station 在居民区/邮局/警察局
5. go to sp. by ferry 乘渡船去某地
6. go to school on foot=walk to school 步行去学校
7. how long 多久
8. get to sp. 到达某地
9. get to the supermarket 到达超市
10. get there/here/home 到达那儿/这儿/家里
11. a restaurant 一个饭店
12. a hotel 一个旅馆
13. an advertisement board 一块广告牌 on the advertisement board 在广告牌上
14. a few + c.n. 几个；一些（后跟可数名词复数） a little 一点(修饰不可数名词)
some shops= a few shops some bread= a little bread
15. a lot of + c.n. & u.n. 许多（后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词）
a lot of people=many people a lot of bread=much bread
16. on one’s way to school 在某人去某地的路上
on one’s way home 在某人回家的路上
17. a traffic jam 交通拥堵,交通堵塞
18. by ferry / light rail 坐渡轮/轻轨
19. department stores 百货商店
20. go to kindergarten 上幼儿园
21. a swimming pool 游泳池
22. How does Simon go to school?
He goes to school by…., then…
23. when I’m on the bus when 当……时候
when I’m walking to school=on my way to school
24. forty minutes’ walk 40 分的步行路程（用how far提问）
25. talk with sb. about sth. 和某人谈论关于某事
语言点
1. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人多少时间做某事。
It takes me about fifteen minutes to go to school. 我去学校要花费15分钟。
我到学校花了半小时。
陈述句：It takes me half an hour to go to school. (take)
I spend half an hour going to school. (spend)
疑问句：Does it take you half an hour to go to school? (take)
Do you spend half an hour going to school? (spend)
2. how long
It takes me about twenty minutes to get to school.(划线提问)
-- How long does it take you to get to school?
It took me about ten minutes to get to the supermarket .
--How long did it take you to get to the supermarket?
The bridge is about 2000 meters long. 这个桥大约有2000米长。
-- How long is the bridge? 这个桥有多长？
2. near 离„很近 后面直接接地点
I live near school.=My home is near school.我家离学校很近。
3. far away from=far from离„很远
He lives far away from school.=His home is far from school.他家离学校很远
4. by bus /car/underground/train/ferry , by bike
其他的交通工具都能用take来表示乘， 但bike只能用ride
take a bus/car/underground/train/ferry , ride a bike
He goes to school by bus.=He takes a bus to school.
He goes to school by bike.=He rides his/a bike to school.=He cycles to school.
对划线部分提问：How does he go to school?
5.on foot She goes to work on foot every day.=She walks to work every day.
6. half an hour 半小时 half an hour=30 minutes
one and a half hours=one hour and a half =an hour and a half一个半小时
请写一写：两个半小时
7. four—fourth, forty--fortieth
on the fourth floor
on the twentieth floor
Unit 7
1. rules and signs 规则和标记 rules round us=rules around us
2. have rules in the classroom 在教室里有规则 have rules in the park
3. have rules on the road 在马路上有规则 have rules in the library
4. must do 必须做
5. must keep quiet 必须保持安静
6. must not do sth.= mustn’t do sth. 不准；禁止做 mustn’t leave rubbish
must not draw on the desks must not pick the flowers
7. mustn’t eat or drink 不准吃或喝
We must not walk on the grass. = Don’t walk on the grass.
We must not play basketball. = Don’t play basketball.
8. wait for 等候 wait for the green man man---men
9. walk on the grass 走在草地上
10. listen to the teachers 听老师
11. run across the road 跑过马路 run across the road=cross the road
12. in the shopping center
13. enter the centre 进入中心
enter=go into=come into, entrance, at the entrance
14. climb the trees 爬树
15. talk loudly 大声交谈 mustn’t talk loudly t = must keep quiet
16. turn left/right 向左/右转
17. a lift 一部电梯
18. an escalator 一部自动扶梯
19. on the left 在左边
20. on the right 在右边
21. the one on the left/right 在左边的/右边的一个
22. the one in the middle 在中间的一个
23. go upstairs 上楼 come upstairs,
24. go downstairs 下楼 come downstairs
25. an exit 一个出口
26. chase each other 互相追逐 chase each other=run after each other,
27. keep class rules 遵守班级规则
28. break class rules 违反班级规则
29. look at the photo of my father and me photo—photos,
a friend of mine=one of my friends
语言点
1. in the library/in the classroom/in the park / on the road在路上
2. We must not walk on the grass.我们不可以在草地上行走。
We must keep quiet.我们必须保持安静。 We must keep quiet.=Keep quiet.
must 意为“必须”表示很重要或必要。
must not意为“不准”，表示不允许或禁止
must是个情态动词，后面接动词原形。
3. be kind to others=be friendly to others
4. teach us English, teach them Maths
5.We mustn‟t eat or drink. or用于否定句中表示“并列”。
and用于肯定句中表示“并列”。
6.Don‟t talk loudly.=We mustn‟t talk loudly.
Don‟t不得，不要。该句为祈使句的否定形式。
Don‟t后面接动词原形。 talk loudly 副词修饰动词
7.What does this sign mean?这个标志意味着什么？ mean v. meaning n.
What does this sign mean?=what is the meaning of this sign?
** eg. Do you know the meaning of this new word?
= Do you know what this new word means?
What’s the Chinese meaning?
8.Where can we find it?我们在哪里能找到它？ We can find it in the library.
9.Which door must we use?我们必须要使用哪一扇门？
We must leave our bicycles on the right.
Where must we leave our bicycles?
We must use the door on the left.----
Which door must we use?
We must use the escalator in the middle.
Which escalator must we use?
10.the one on the left/right 左边/右边的这个 the one in the middle 中间的这个
如果是介词短语修饰the one，应该要放在the one后面 ，
如果是形容词应放the one的中间the left/right one the middle one
11.find out查出，弄清
12. talk to sb. 对某人说，跟某人交谈。 talk about sb./sth.谈论关于某人/某事。
13. tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人去做某事
tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事
It tells us to keep quiet.它告诉我们要保持安静。
It tells us not to talk loundly. 它告诉我们不要大声说话。
1. 情态动词和其他动词原形构成谓语, 否定式构成是在情态动词后加not。
情态动词：must， can, could，may, might,need,ought to/should
e.g.肯定句：We must obey the traffic rules.
否定句：You must not/ mustn‟t chase each other in the classroom.
一般疑问句：Must they listen to the teacher in class?
肯（否）定回答：Yes, … must. No, … needn‟t.
2. 祈使句表示请求、要求、命令、等方面。祈使句肯定句用动词原形开头。
e.g. Be quick! Look out!
否定句：e.g. Don‟t play in the street.
No entry! Never talk to your parents like that!
3. 反意疑问句：
(1)祈使句： Open the window, will you?
Don‟t turn left, will you?
Let me try, will you?
Let‟s go home, shall we ?
(2)其他： A lot of students are playing football on the playground, aren’t they?
I haven’t got milk, have I?
4. keep + adj. 保持……（样的状态）如keep quiet = be quiet
keep + sb./ sth. + adj. 保持某人（某物）……的状态,
e.g. Let‟s keep the environment clean.
5. wait (v.) -- waiter (n.) , waitress (n.) wait for sb./sth. 等待某人/ 某物
6. cross (v.) across (prep.) cross the road on foot = walk across the road
7. enter (v.) = walk/go into --entrance (n.) ; exit(n)
8. loudly (adv.) loud (adj.) 比较级 more loudly , louder. e.g. talk loudly ; a loud noise
9. run (v.)-- runner (n.)
11.以元音因素开头（不一定是元音字母）的名词或字母前，用an表示“一……”
an escalator, a lift, an hour, a useful dictionary, an honest girl, an exit,
There is an „s‟ in the word “his”.
There isn‟t a „u‟ in the word “downstairs”.
12. obey/follow the rules 遵守规章制度 break the rules违反规章制度
13. chase = run after
14. be late for
e.g. You are late for school.
You must’t be late for school.
You will be late for school.
15. pick the flower 摘花 pick up rubbish 捡垃圾 pick up my son 接我儿子
16 . in front of, behind
17. work there
18. like cooking delicious food =like to cook tasty food
19. Would you like to be…?=Do you want to be…?
20. How about going swimming?=What about going swimming?
21. That sounds great!